Jubilee Debt Campaign Birmingham

Christian call for each one of us to take urgent action.

Posted by: audreymiller on: May 31, 2009

This blog has been written by Christian activist  John Johansen – Berg who draws on his experience in campaigning against the evil of apartheid and how  this can link with  the Jubilee Debt Campaign of today. John  also tells of his own  action in India  and call for fundamental reform of financial institutions.

The experience of South Africa and the international movement in breaking the chains of oppression is a useful reminder that bringing about change may take decades and require huge efforts by many people, but the gain in a just and fair economic system is worth the effort.

The Jubilee Campaign was another step in the right direction in calling for the cancellation of the debts of the poorest nations. It is based on the biblical concept of Jubilee, forgiveness of debts, and brought in the note of celebration by circling the representatives of the international market in its meeting in Birmingham. It achieved great success in a short period of time. The weakness of this strategy is in the danger that the process begins again; new loans can be made with rising interest rates; the flow of wealth from poorer to richer countries has a nasty habit of reappearing.

Fundamental change is needed in the system. It is as basic as loving your neighbour, even your enemies, as Jesus taught. India is an example of loans made with strings attached. In the case of Indian agriculture it was a demand that farmers changed from the self-sustaining agriculture, which had proved successful for generations, to the production of cash crops. Companies in richer nations benefited by sales of patented seeds and fertiliser; the small farmer for whom the change was inappropriate ended in debt and this resulted in the suicide of tens of thousands of farmers. The response to this has to be the reform of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization. It has yet to be achieved though Gordon Brown says that he is committed to such reform. It needs an international alliance and a level of commitment akin to that which liberated the people of Southern Africa. My response was to initiate VIA (Village India Aid) which helps practically with support of projects which benefit the poorest sections of society and also makes representations for fundamental changes in the international economic system. Not months, but years, perhaps even decades of combined effort are needed to “Redeem the Markets” but the prize is well worth the effort. I suggest that this is the background for our shared concerns today and that it calls each one of us to urgent action.

John Johansen-Berg.  May 2009.

The Opening of a New Kind of Campaigning

Posted by: audreymiller on: March 31, 2009

The recent  March through London  brought together campaigners on a range of issues all united in asking for all  G20 governments to “Put People First”.poster

A coach load of JDC supporters went from Birmingham to add their voices with 35000 others.

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I agree with Glen Tarman who described the day as the “start of an exciting alliance”. Never have so many unions, charities, faithgroups and others taken part together in a demonstration.

It was also an all age  event. One of the inspiring sights for me was  to  see three generations of the same family taking part Tony Dumper former Bishop of Dudley was stepping out along side his son and grand daughter. I was amused to see my son twittering ” marching on Downing street with mum and dad” It was  certainly a family friendly day not the  mob predicted by the media.mum-dad

WORLD DEBT & CLIMATE CHANGE

Posted by: audreymiller on: March 21, 2009

A contribution from Ray Collier committed activist for World Debt Cancellation and Climate Change.

The World debt crisis has destroyed the lives of millions of people, animals and the environment. The education, health care systems and social services virtually collapsed as money was drawn off to service the foreign debt. This was caused by irresponsible lending policies of the Minority World Banks. Economic policies were forced on the Majority World by the Minority World countries, ably abetted by multilateral agencies such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. It is only now in 2009, in the light of the dubious financial products, which has produced the credit crunch, that people are willing to point the finger of blame primary at the banks for causing World Debt.

The ecological damage caused by Majority World debt is extensive and is weakening the biosphere from all future creatures of the planet, including humankind. The impact of paying Majority World debt, has diminished dramatically social spending, leading to a fall in life expectancy and rampant malnutrition among children, while millions of people eat less than the minimum required.

In her book, The Debt Boomerang, the political economist, Susan George details how intensified environmental destruction was having a “boomerang” effect on poor countries trying to make repayments on their debts. The vicious circle began when countries, often facilitated by the World Bank, borrowed money to build massive projects, such as dams, which caused immense environmental destruction. Then, in orde to generate foreign currency to pay off the debt, they further damaged the environment through massive logging programmes, mineral extraction or clearing huge areas of primal forests to grow, export-oriented crops, such as soya.

The relationship between debt and tropical deforestation is striking. Major debtors such as Indonesia and Brazil increased their rate of deforestation by 82% and 245% respectively between 1980 and 1993. The bulk of the Indonesian forest, apart from New Guinea, is already gone and deforestation has continued apace in Brazil, impoverishing not just these countries, but the biosphere as a whole.

Climate Change is a serious concern and an inescapable responsibility fro scientists and other experts, political and government leaders, local administrators and international organisations, as well as every sector of human society and each human being. It is a moral imperative for all, without exception.

No country alone can solve the problems related to our common environment and Majority World debt, we need to overcome self-interest through collective action. This was highlighted recently by the worst-case scenarios on climate change envisaged by the UN at an international meeting of more then 2,500 researchers, economists and scientists in Copenhagen.

In a statement outlining their six key messages to political leaders they say there is an increasing risk of abrupt or irreversible climate shifts.

Even modest temperatures will effect millions of people, particularly in the developing world. Lord Stern, the economists, said that if the world was to warm by 5C over the next century there would be dramatic consequences for millions of people leading to mass migrations and inevitable violent conflict.

The Danish Prime Minister said “Business as usual is dead – green growth is the answer to both our climate and economic problems.”

All this presupposes that the international community will adopt a coordinated, effective and prompt international political strategy capable of responding to Majority World debt and Climate change. It would identify ways and means of mitigation and adaptation which are economically accessible to most, enhance sustainable development and fostering a healthy environment. The economic aspect of such ways and means should seriously take into account, that poor nations and sectors of society are particularly vulnerable to adverse consequences of climate change, due to lesser resources and capacity to mitigate their effects and adapt to altered surroundings.

March is Busy

Posted by: duncanmiller on: March 14, 2009

March is a busy month for debt campaigners!  Please pass on information within your networks where possible.

The next planning meeting of the Birmingham JDC group will be at Selly Oak Methodist Church on 18th March at 10.30am.  All are welcome to come and help plan the next few months of events and campaigning.

Also on 18th March, join us for the Department for International Development’s White Paper consultation 6.30pm at the Centennial Centre, Icknield Port Road, Edgbaston, B16 0AA. (More details in Noticeboard – you will need to register in advance).

28th March – “Put People First” march in London.  The Birmingham coach leaves at 8am from
Carrs Lane.

Full details of these and more is given in our Noticeboard.

Sikh Community Shares a view with JDC

Posted by: audreymiller on: February 26, 2009

Nirankar Singh Bansal is a member of the Sikh community from the Soho Road Gurudwara who has recently joined the local JDC committee. Here he shares why compassion with others and consequently the debt campaigns are important to his community.

The foundation of Faith As Sikhs we are taught that Dharam – ones self-acknowledged moral duty is underpinned by daya – compassion. You may often hear Sikhs refer to their tradition as the Sikh dharam or Sikhi as opposed to the western name Sikhism. The suffix ism denotes a set of beliefs/theories that guide a specific group of people where as dharam, rather than just being a set of theological beliefs ties the belief system with the moral duty a Sikh is never to compromise.

Without compassion a Sikh will be defective in his/her attempt to practice Sikhi. Qualities such as love, humility, selflessness, respect are all rooted in compassion and are common to all faiths. However whether an individual practices a faith or not these qualities should be an integral part of the human psyche. The quality of compassion reminds me of the story of Bhai Kanhaiya Ji.

Bhai Kanhaiya Ji came from a wealthy family but was always spiritually inclined so put less emphasis on his material belongings. Leaving home at a young age he travelled a lot spending time with various Saddhus and mystics in search of spiritual peace. His quest ended when he met the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621-75) and was initiated as a Sikh.

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Kanhaiya as a young boy in his search for spiritual peace

At the battle of Anandpur in 1704 Bhai Kanhaiya Ji was seen giving water to soldiers on the battlefield, the Sikh soldiers noticed that he was also giving water to the enemy soldiers who would get back up and start fighting again. Annoyed at this the Sikhs went to tell the guru, hearing the news Guru Gobind Singh summoned Bhai Kanhaiya to his darbar – court. When questioned he admitted to giving water on the battlefield but said he didn’t differentiate between friend and foe. As per the Guru’s teachings he said that he recognised the light of God in all and didn’t see whether they were Sikh or Mughal soldiers. Pleased with his Sikh’s answer Guru Gobind Singh openly commended Bhai Kanhaiya for his understanding of Sikh dharam and the teaching of the Gurus.

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The Guru told all the Sikh soldiers that as long as a Mughal soldier was fighting against justice and truth they were an enemy but as soon as the soldier fell wounded he was no longer an enemy. As a wounded soldier he deserved the same treatment as a wounded Sikh soldier. Guru Gobind Singh gave Bhai Kanhaiya some bandages and ointment and instructed him to see to the soldiers injuries as well as give them water.

This story is a practical and loving reminder that as humans as well as being capable of sharing in another’s happiness we should feel their pain only then can we commit ourselves to helping others.

Put People First – march in London

Posted by: rosievenner on: February 18, 2009

Put People First
On 28th March thousands will march through London as part of a global campaign to challenge the G20, ahead of their 2nd April summit on the global financial crisis.

The Jubilee Debt Campaign is part of a major coalition of development and environmental groups plus faith groups and trade unions, who will be joining together to campaign for just, fair and sustainable policies.

See the Put People First website for more details and up-to-date news about the event.

The JDC Birmingham group will be booking a coach to take a group of campaigners down to London for 28th March. If you’d like to book a space on the coach please contact Ruth Tetlow ruthtetlow@btinternet.com. Please spread the word among friends, family and colleagues.

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More Musings from Merryn- a positive way forward

Posted by: duncanmiller on: February 11, 2009

Merryn shows how changing economics could offer a positive way for the Worlds Poor.

I was enjoying a walk round my favourite local lanes when it suddenly struck me that despite the gloom of global finances, we really are living in very exciting times.

Well, having spent so much time and effort walking up and down our country, joining demonstrations in London and elsewhere, or writing bits for newspapers and magazines, hoping to raise awareness and political action on behalf of the worlds poor, I realised that a way might finally have been opened to get the fragility and corruption behind the global money systems back into Pandora’s box. At last the power and control enjoyed by those who grabbed the world’s wealth for themselves instead of holding it in trust for the whole of God’s people, has been made manifest and toppled. So why are these exciting times?

The biggest reason is that the floodgates have been opened. During the last decade there has been a huge groundswell in the millions of people calling for both a cancellation of the unjust and unpayable poor country debts, and a better deal for all their people. Up until now these calls have been kept at bay by the rich nations, but now we can see things under a new light, and the desperate injustice under which they struggle looks different. Poor countries were not allowed to go bankrupt or receive any help unless they went through years of punishing adjustments which left them ruined. A quarter of a century later Western banks are still receiving $100 million every day from them. For every $1 sent for aid, $5 are returned for debt servicing. Today rich country banks get huge bail-outs and still expect bonuses for those who betrayed us. The ordinary people are so sickened by all this that the way is now laid open for a deep and serious global re-think about the way it is organised. At last we could be listened to and taken seriously.

And this is where your church or faith group and hopefully thousands of others like us come in. The Jubilee Debt Campaign is offering an opportunity for congregations everywhere to stand up and declare that enough is enough for those condemned to grinding poverty. We want a world where all can live in dignity, where the gulf between the obscenely rich and desperately poor is filled in forever. To do this you are invited to become a Jubilee Congregation

Rachel Stephens reports from the House of Commons

Posted by: duncanmiller on: February 2, 2009

A standing room only meeting in Committee Room 15 heard speakers from USA and UK offer legal ways of controlling Vulture houses-of-parliamentFund activity. We heard Adam Smith said “ The criterion for a successful market is Transparency”. Vulture funds thrive on the anonymity of Directors operating from secrecy jurisdictions (Tax Havens). Enforced exposure through international legislation and refusal to allow UK and USA courts to be used for their actions, against the poorest countries, will destroy them. We must ensure this legislation to eliminate Vulture funds preying on the poorest.

Currently Vulture Funds may be set up secretly by one director to pursue a debtor state and to operate from any one of the many secrecy jurisdictions, as with Donegal International based in British Virgin Islands eventually revealed as directed by a Mr Steen. BVI operates through UK courts and Steen used them to profiteer from his court actions against Zambia for debts which, through HIPC ,had already been renegotiated with the other creditors and cancelled. This case has alerted campaigning groups and on August 1st 2008 the ‘ Stop the Vulture Funds Act’ was introduced in USA Senate. If passed this will cap amounts reclaimed, to the sum actually paid for the debt + 6% per annum Interest; it will enforce disclosures on Directors names and locations and certification that no bribes were paid for collusion.

Legislation is possible here; tax payers will no longer have to give tax relief to Banks on such debt repayments. Exposure of identities of the Vulture Fund directors and transparent dealing with international financial institutions could undermine the capacity of these extortionists to profiteer at the expense of the poorest. Three action points for MPs are given in “Time to tame the Vultures” JDC Jan 2009. ‘We can do this; so write to your MP asking them to support this legislation!

DEBT AND CLIMATE CHANGE.

Posted by: audreymiller on: January 25, 2009

merrynbmp1Merryn Hellier from Hereford a long time Jubilee supporter  makes the link on how debt repayments add to the problems of climate change….

In summer 2007 I walked 1000 miles across Britain with Christian Aid’s Climate Change March. We were publicising the disastrous climate changes already devastating the most poverty stricken areas, and lobbying MPs on our route to demand a much stronger Climate Bill as it went through Parliament.

10 walkers from Britain were joined by 8 Christian Aid partners from across the world. The terrible situations our overseas walkers described had a very profound influence, both on the British walkers, but also on all who heard them at the meetings where we spoke each night on our way down. It is some of these stories that I would like to retell.

p10100061Mohammad came as a very angry young man from Northern Kenya because he knew that climate changing pollution came from the West, while the worst effects came to non-polluting areas like his own. Their weather patterns used to be predictable, but now 70% of his people’s cattle had died through drought, while crops were either washed away in torrential rain or dried up. His work was to develop water harvesting and flood control. Realising that many people were already concerned and campaigning in Britain, he redirected his anger to becoming a brilliant public speaker.

That however, was before our global financial crisis. Kenya is a poor country, over $6 billion in debt, and I know from working in a Kisumu shanty town that life on the edge is very precarious. Kenya’s debt arose in similar ways to those we are experiencing now. The difference is that Western banks received huge bail-outs while poor countries were told to sort themselves out and forced to follow highly damaging measures that made poverty even worse.

Around three decades later they’re still paying out over $200 million every year. Mohammad has every right to become very angry again.

Merryn Hellier.

Local Group with Global Connections

Posted by: audreymiller on: January 14, 2009

Birmingham City Council often uses the catch phrase “Global city with a local heart” in a way Birmingham JDC group really live up to the phrase in its very existence.

banner-us-smallThis Jubilee Congregation banner has recently been put on display at Selly Oak Methodist Church. It is American in origin and was given to the group by Jubilee US.

The director of the American campaign Neil Watkins attended the Birmingham University conference in the summer and one of our other regular readers this blog, Paula also from the States  is writing a book about the history of Jubilee movement and often in touch with the Birmingham group.

We have lots of other links around the world many across Africa where the debt problem is particularly acute. News from a Zambian reader received recently illustrates our global links too.

“Zambia started experiencing the effects of the global financial crisis towards the end of last year. Copper, which enjoyed a boom period for almost three years, started plummeting in price from September.

From the high of $8,000 per tonne, the price is now hovering around $3,000 per tonne! The country suspended a number of capital projects in the last quarter of last year.

An unplanned presidential election on 30 October 2008 following the death of the previous President in August 2008 gobbled up a lot of money depleting an already overstretched Treasury”.

All this in Zambia whilst they struggles to tackle vulture funds and its ongoing debt repayments.

January 27th will see some JDC Birmingham supporters going to Westminster to take on MP’s about the vulture funds issue. Details on our National Office website

The Jubilee Debt Campaign Logo
The Jubilee Debt Campaign Birmingham, UK.

JDC Birmingham Photos

European Elections hustings 2009

Hyde Park

Whitehall

Piccadilly

Downing Street

More Photos

 

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